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Kakum National Park and Canopy Walkway

Kakum National Park is a 375-square-kilometer protected rainforest reserve in the Central Region of Ghana, renowned for its biodiversity and rich ecosystem. The park's main attraction is the Canopy Walkway, a 350-meter-long suspended bridge system that rises 40 meters above the forest floor, offering visitors breathtaking views of the tropical rainforest canopy. It is one of Ghana's most visited eco-tourism destinations and a vital conservation area for rare wildlife including forest elephants, bongo antelopes, and over 300 bird species.

national parkcanopy walkwayeco-tourismrainforestwildlifeconservationhikingnature reserve
// Ananse's Deep Dive

Everything public about Kakum National Park and Canopy Walkway

Overview

Kakum National Park is a 375-square-kilometer protected tropical rainforest reserve located in the Central Region of Ghana, approximately 30 kilometers north of Cape Coast. Established as a national park in 1992, it is home to over 40 species of mammals, 300 bird species, and countless plant species, making it one of West Africa's most important biodiversity hotspots. The park's world-famous Canopy Walkway, opened in 1995, is one of only three such walkways in Africa and stretches 350 meters across seven bridges suspended 40 meters above the forest floor.

History & Culture

Kakum was designated a forest reserve in 1932 by the British colonial government and later elevated to national park status in 1992 to protect its unique rainforest ecosystem. The iconic Canopy Walkway was constructed in 1995 through collaboration between Conservation International, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the Ghana Wildlife Division, becoming the first of its kind in Africa. The park has since become a model for community-based conservation, with surrounding villages participating in eco-tourism initiatives that provide sustainable livelihoods while protecting the forest.

Key Facts
  • The Canopy Walkway consists of seven suspension bridges connecting eight tree platforms, offering panoramic views of the forest canopy at heights equivalent to a 13-story building
  • Kakum is home to critically endangered species including forest elephants, Diana monkeys, bongo antelopes, and the yellow-backed duiker
  • Over 300 bird species have been recorded in the park, including six globally threatened species such as the white-breasted guineafowl and the brown-cheeked hornbill
  • The park protects one of the last remaining patches of virgin tropical rainforest in Ghana, with some trees estimated to be over 200 years old
  • Kakum attracts over 100,000 visitors annually, making it Ghana's second most visited tourist destination after Cape Coast Castle
How to visit

The park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with guided tours available throughout the day and special early morning bird-watching tours starting at 6:00 AM. Admission fees are approximately GHβ‚΅30 for Ghanaian adults and GHβ‚΅80 for foreign adults, with additional charges for guided nature walks and night safaris. Visitors can reach Kakum by road from Cape Coast (30 minutes) or Accra (3 hours), with tro-tros and taxis available from Cape Coast, or through organized tour operators offering package trips.

Fun fact

The Canopy Walkway was initially built without a single nail being driven into the supporting trees to preserve their health, using a sophisticated rope and cable system that allows the trees to grow naturally while supporting the structure's weight of up to 40 people at a time.

// Public media & sources

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